By Ed Correia
When leaders delegate their security training to assistants, they’re not just checking a box. They’re painting a target on their own backs while telling everyone in the organization that security is someone else’s problem.
Your CFO’s email account has been compromised for three weeks. The attackers have been quietly watching every invoice, every vendor conversation, every payment approval. When they finally strike, redirecting a $275,000 wire transfer to their own accounts, no one questions the request. After all, it came from the CFO’s actual email address. This isn’t hypothetical: it happened to a mid-sized Florida manufacturer in 2024, and the money was gone before anyone noticed (Computer Business, 2024).
Here’s your quick read brief:
- 72% of senior executives were personally targeted by cyberattacks in the last 18 months, yet 37% of companies provide zero specialized security training for their C-suite .(GetApp, 2024)
- Executives are four times more likely to click phishing links than other employees, and attackers know it. (Ivanti, 2023)
- A mid-sized company’s annual security training investment runs $3,000 to $15,000; a single executive-initiated breach averages $4.88 million. (IBM, 2024)
The “Too Busy” Trap: Why Your Schedule Doesn’t Impress Hackers
The executives most pressed for time are exactly the ones attackers most want to catch off guard. Here’s an analogy I like to use: imagine a 16-year-old who says, “I’ve got school, work, and stuff. I don’t have time for driving school, so I’m just going to jump in my car and start driving.” We’d call that reckless. We’d predict the outcome won’t be good. Yet this is precisely what happens when senior leaders hand their security training off to an assistant.
It’s not a minority practice either, and the excuse is always the same: “I’m so busy.” 72% of U.S. senior executives were targeted by cyberattacks in the past 18 months (GetApp, 2024). More than half of U.S. companies (54%) reported identity fraud incidents specifically affecting a senior executive during that same period. And 27% of those attacks involved AI-generated deepfakes: synthetic voice calls, fabricated video messages, convincing fake documents (GetApp, 2024).
Attackers aren’t randomly casting nets. They’re specifically hunting executives because the payoff is bigger.
Why Hackers Love Your C-Suite: The Supervisory Powers Jackpot
One wrong click from a VP is worth dozens from entry-level staff. Attackers have done the math, even if your leadership hasn’t. When criminals compromise an executive account, they don’t just get one person’s data. They get supervisory powers: access to financial systems, HR records, strategic documents, vendor relationships, and the authority to approve payments or share confidential information.
Statistically, this targeting strategy works. Executives are four times more likely than other employees to click on phishing links (Ivanti, 2023). More than one in three leaders surveyed admitted they’ve fallen for scams or sent money to attackers. These same leaders were also more likely to reuse passwords for years and share credentials outside the company.
Meanwhile, modern attacks move at machine speed. CrowdStrike’s 2025 Global Threat Report found that 79% of their detected intrusions involved no malware at all: just stolen credentials and identity abuse. The fastest recorded “breakout time” from initial access to lateral movement across a network was 51 seconds (CrowdStrike, 2025).
There’s no margin for untrained reflexes anymore. A $200,000 wire fraud hit a U.S. manufacturing firm after attackers compromised the CFO’s email and sent payment instructions from the CFO’s actual account (Travelers, 2025). The finance team followed procedures: the problem was that procedures didn’t include verifying unusual requests through a second channel. The company only discovered the gap after the money was gone.
Culture Flows Downhill: The Message Your Absence Sends
If leadership doesn’t take security seriously, neither will anyone else. You can’t build a security-first organization from the middle down. When an executive skips training, everyone notices. Not explicitly, perhaps, but the message spreads: “Security compliance is for the rank and file, not for people who matter.”
This creates a permission structure. If the CEO can delegate training to an assistant, why should a sales manager take it seriously? If the CFO hasn’t learned to spot invoice fraud, how can you expect accounts payable to catch it? The same “rules don’t apply to me” mentality that drives training delegation also fuels shadow AI adoption, password shortcuts, and every other security gap that starts with convenience over caution.
Concerningly, manufacturing accounted for 43% of observed email-based attacks in Q1 2024 (VIPRE, 2024). Yet manufacturing consistently lags in security culture maturity. The same goes for construction and professional services firms that sit in supply chains and handle sensitive project data. These sectors are prime targets, largely because attackers expect gaps at the top.
But when executives are directly present and visibly engaged, culture improves. Smaller organizations can outperform larger ones on security culture measures, partly because leadership communication lines are shorter and individuals feel more personally responsible (KnowBe4, 2024).
Regulatory expectations are tightening, too. SEC cybersecurity disclosure rules now require public companies to describe management’s role in cyber-risk oversight and board engagement (SEC, 2023). “All personnel” and “workforce” include executives. Regulators are watching, and “my assistant did it” won’t hold up as a governance defense after a breach.
Concrete Steps To Move Leadership from Liability to Asset
Stop treating executive security training as HR paperwork. Treat it as board-level risk management. Here’s what that looks like in practice:
Phase 1: Assess and Commit
- Audit executive training completion. Pull the records. How many of your senior leaders actually completed their own training in the past 12 months? If assistants did the work, the completion is meaningless.
- Schedule executive-specific training. Not the generic all-hands modules. Fifteen to twenty minutes quarterly on the threats targeting leadership: BEC, whaling, invoice fraud, deepfake voice attacks, mobile-based compromise, etc.
- Run a leadership phishing simulation. Yes, include the C-suite. The results will be informative, and the exercise itself sends a cultural message.
Phase 2: Fix the Process Gaps
- Institute out-of-band verification for money and data. Any payment change, large transfer, or unusual request “from an executive” must be verified through a second channel: a phone call to a number from the HR system, not the email thread. Make this policy visibly endorsed by the CEO and CFO. Actually follow it.
- Treat executive and finance credentials as privileged assets. Require phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication (MFA) and strict conditional access for executive, finance, and IT admin accounts. Prohibit password reuse. Deploy a password manager.
Quick Wins: Measure What Matters
- Add security KPIs to executive reporting. Track training completion and simulation performance by seniority and function. Report these metrics to the board or owners the same way you report financials. Call out gaps at the executive level by name.
- Tie security culture to leadership accountability. Some companies now include cyber-related KPIs in executive scorecards (Secureworks, 2024). Training completion, simulation pass rates, control implementation: these are governance issues, not IT issues.
The real cost of training vs. delegation:
- A 250-person company’s annual training program costs roughly $3,000 to $7,500 per year, depending on vendor (CanIPhish, 2024; TitanHQ, 2024)
- A single business-email-compromise (BEC) incident averages $129,000 in direct losses (FBI IC3, 2024)
- A full data breach averages $4.88 million globally (IBM, 2024)
Two decades of company-wide training costs about the same as one average BEC loss. If that doesn’t make the case for executive training clear, I don’t know what does.
Stop Being the “Easy Executive Target” for Attackers
The fastest way to lose six or seven figures in 2025 is still a single email to or from the C-suite. Attackers are specifically hunting your executives because compromised leadership credentials unlock everything: financial systems, strategic data, vendor relationships, organizational authority.
When leaders skip their security training, they create two vulnerabilities at once. They become prime targets with untrained reflexes. And they signal to everyone else that security is optional, someone else’s job, beneath their attention.
You can’t build a security-first culture from the middle down. It has to start with leadership who take the 20 minutes quarterly, who visibly follow the verification procedures they mandate for others, who treat their own inbox as the high-value target it actually is.
Training shouldn’t be an inconvenience, but the real risk of a breach should be.
See if Your Executive Team Is Secure
Not sure where your executive team stands on security training? Let’s have a confidential conversation about building leadership-level security culture at your company. Sometimes an outside perspective helps clarify where the gaps really are. Reach out to Sagacent Technologies for a no-pressure conversation.
Glossary of Terms
- Business Email Compromise (BEC): Think of this as the con artist who learns your business relationships, then impersonates someone you trust to redirect money or information. It’s not a technical hack: it’s social engineering through email, often using compromised or spoofed accounts to request wire transfers, invoice changes, or sensitive data. BEC scams cost companies $2.77 billion in 2024 (part of $16.6 billion in total cybercrime losses reported to the FBI IC3), with an average loss of approximately $129,000 per successful incident.
- Whaling: A targeted phishing attack aimed specifically at senior executives (the “big fish”). Unlike mass phishing campaigns that cast wide nets, whaling attacks are carefully researched and personalized, often referencing real projects, colleagues, or business relationships to appear legitimate.
- Privileged Access: The elevated system permissions typically held by executives, IT administrators, and finance staff. Like having a master key to the building, privileged access lets users reach systems, data, and functions that regular employees cannot. When attackers compromise privileged accounts, they inherit that access and can move much farther, much faster through your organization.
Extra Reading
- Executive Cybersecurity Report 2024 – GetApp/Gartner
- Cost of a Data Breach Report 2024 – IBM
- Global Threat Report 2025 – CrowdStrike
- Survey Finds Executives Four Times More Likely to be Phishing Victims Than Other Employees
- New KnowBe4 Report Finds Security Culture Gaining Momentum in North American Organizations
- State of Cybersecurity 2024 – Arctic Wolf
- Q2 2025 Cyber Threat Report – Travelers